Consider these things when deciding between Original Medicare and a Medicare Advantage Plan for your health coverage:
| Original Medicare | Medicare Advantage |
|---|---|
| You can go to any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S. | In many cases, you can only use doctors and other providers who are in the plan’s network and service area (for non-emergency care). |
| In most cases you don’t need a referral to see a specialist. | You may need to get a referral to see a specialist. |
| Original Medicare | Medicare Advantage |
|---|---|
| For Part B-covered services, you usually pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount after you meet your deductible . This amount is called your coinsurance . | Out-of-pocket costs vary – plans may have lower or higher out-of-pocket costs for certain services. You may also have an additional premium. |
| You pay a premium (monthly payment) for Part B . If you choose to join a Medicare drug plan, you’ll pay a separate premium for your Medicare drug coverage (Part D) . | You pay the monthly Part B premium and may also have to pay the plan’s premium. Some plans may have a $0 premium and may help pay all or part of your Part B premium. Most plans include Medicare drug coverage (Part D). |
| There’s no yearly limit on what you pay out-of-pocket, unless you have supplemental coverage – like Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) . | Plans have a yearly limit on what you pay out of pocket for services Medicare Part A and Part B cover. Once you reach your plan’s limit, you’ll pay nothing for services Part A and Part B covers for the rest of the year. |
| You can choose to buy Medigap to help pay your remaining out-of-pocket costs (like your 20% coinsurance). Or, you can use coverage from a former employer or union, or Medicaid. | You can’t buy Medigap. |
| Original Medicare | Medicare Advantage |
|---|---|
| Original Medicare covers most medically necessary services and supplies in hospitals, doctors’ offices, and other health care facilities. Original Medicare doesn’t cover some benefits like eye exams, most dental care, and routine exams. | Plans must cover all medically necessary services that Original Medicare covers. Plans may also offer some extra benefits that Original Medicare doesn't cover - like certain vision, hearing, and dental services. |
| You can join a separate Medicare drug plan to get Medicare drug coverage (Part D). | Medicare drug coverage (Part D) is included in most plans. In most types of Medicare Advantage Plans, you can't join a separate Medicare drug plan. |
| In most cases, you don’t need approval for Original Medicare to cover your services or supplies | In many cases, you may need to get approval from your plan before it covers certain services or supplies. |
| Original Medicare | Medicare Advantage |
|---|---|
| Original Medicare generally doesn’t cover medical care outside the U.S. You may be able to buy a Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policy that covers emergency care outside the U.S. | Plans generally don’t cover medical care outside the U.S. Some plans may offer a supplemental benefit that covers emergency and urgently needed services when traveling outside the U.S. |